Heat rises to the top the cold air return is then pulling the coldest air in the room to the furnace this negative air pressure brings the hot air down and gives the room a more consistent temp.
Cold air return in floor or wall.
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The return vent pulls cold air from the bottom of the room and returns it to the furnace to be reheated and returned as warm air.
The function of a grille is to pull air from a room to return it to the heating or cooling system.
Because your body is in this path way you get the benefit of either hot air or cold air being drawn across your skin providing you comfort.
The problem comes when you use both heating and air conditioning.
It differs from a register because it does not have a damper to control airflow.
He claims that this method pulls the heat down from the ceiling and warms the room.
In most homes the builders will use the wall cavity as a cold air return.
However in one location there is a heat duct within 5 feet of the return air vent both at the floor.
A cold air return is for cold air other wise it would be called just a return.
And at the floor.
If you have this type of air return system in your home then you can have a vent at the ceiling and at the floor.
Step 2 place your cold air return vents on the inside walls of buildings at the lowest point.
The return air vent openings need to be on the opposite side of the room so the conditioned air is pulled across the room.
If the supply ducts are in the floor then the return air should be located up high.
In an air conditioning climate the return duct goes near the ceiling to draw off the hot air and cool it down.
The supply vents should be in the floor and the cold air return grilles are high on wall.
In the picture you can see the cold air return close to the ceiling.
He installed the return air vents in the wall cavity but they are only 1 inch above the floor.
If you are in the far north or in the southern us the answer is simple.
This pulls the air across your body.
Ceiling or wall grate for return air intake or heat vents.
That means the space between two wall studs.
So turn the cold air return 90 degrees through the wall so that it actually draws the air from the room next to the furnace room or from the hallway of the basement.
If you could see the air come out of the floor registers you d see it be pulled across and up through the room.
By putting the cold air return on the floor it will vacuum up the cold air on the floor and draw down the warm air from the ceiling.
Supply air from furnaces and air conditioners should be on outside walls.
Homes will either have multiple small grilles throughout or a single large grille installed in either ceilings or walls.